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In this episode John and Gregg discuss Luke 9:23, “taking up your cross” and “following Jesus.” From this John wonders generally about how we should be using the Bible. He gives the example of sermons where biblical passages are taken to mean exactly what they meant when they were written (and have essentially the same implications for us as they did for the original audience). This seems to lack intellectual integrity.
For Gregg, such questions are a question of biblical hermeneutics. For example, Gregg mentions a “divine discourse” theory of interpretation whereby God, in a certain very real sense, speaks through the Bible. Yet this perspective embraces the literary characteristics of the text and is aware that these literary standards (for historiography, etc.) are different from what we hold to today (and so we cannot hold them to our 21st century standards).
So the gospels are “rhetorical documents” in the ancient sense of the word–documents meant to convince the reader of certain things. In this case, the gospels aim to convince the reader that Jesus truly is Messiah and is the son of God. John sees a stark contrast between this intention of the text (i.e., convincing of who Jesus is) and the orientation of books like Kyle Idleman’s Not a Fan (which seek to convince us of how to act and how much it should be “hurting” when you do it, and that if you don’t act this way then you may not be following God).
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